Thomas Joseph Petters is a former American businessman and chairman and CEO of Petters Group Worldwide, a company which stole over $2 billion in a Ponzi scheme. He was convicted of massive business fraud in 2009 and was imprisoned at the United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth.Nicole Muehlhausen, BIO: Tom Petters, KSTP.com, September 24, 2008, Accessed October 8, 2008. Amid mounting criminal investigations, Petters resigned as his company's CEO on September 29, 2008. Tom Petters Resigns As Petters Group CEO , WCCO.com, September 29, 2008, Accessed October 8, 2008. He was convicted of numerous federal crimes for operating Petters Group Worldwide as a $3.65 billion Ponzi scheme and received a 50-year federal sentence.
Between 1998 and 2008, Petters created a series of investment funds through which he raised in excess of $4 billion through a variety of . These fund family names included Arrowhead, Lancelot, Palm Beach and Stewardship. Through these funds, Petters perpetrated the third-largest hedge fund fraud case in U.S. history. Petters used these funds to finance his big box and other acquisitions. He then fabricated retail orders from those acquisitions and used them as collateral to borrow more money through the funds. Case Study: Petters , Hedge Fund Fraud Case Studies, January 23, 2012.
When Fingerhut's owner, Federated Department Stores, decided to sell or close the company in 2002, Petters teamed with former Fingerhut chairman Ted Deikel to buy the Fingerhut name, customer list, and buildings in St. Cloud, Minnetonka, and Plymouth, Minnesota and Tennessee. The acquisition closed in June 2002, and all of Petters's operations moved into Fingerhut's former headquarters in Minnetonka. Deikel assumed direction of Fingerhut Direct Marketing Inc., which created catalogs, and Petters operated Fingerhut Fulfillment, based at a St. Cloud distribution center. The new Fingerhut restarted with online and catalog sales in November 2002. In April 2003, The Petters Group, with two minority investors, purchased uBid. The same month, Fingerhut Direct Inc. announced it had obtained a $100 million line of credit to finance inventory and receivables. In 2003, Petters invested in Nazca Solutions, whose CEO was Ted Mondale. Deikel sold his interest in Fingerhut in 2004.
In January 2005, Petters Group Worldwide purchased the Polaroid brand for $426 million, with plans to use it on consumer electronics and new technologies. In 2006, Petters Group Worldwide acquired Sun Country Airlines. Petters Group Worldwide became a diverse holding company with 3,200 employees and investments or full ownership in 60 companies, of which it actively managed 20. With offices in North America, South America, Asia, and Europe, it had $2.3 billion in revenue in 2007.Liz Fedor, Sun Country files for bankruptcy, Star Tribune, October 6, 2008, Accessed October 8, 2008.
On October 3, Petters was arrested at his home in Wayzata. He was denied bail after prosecutors produced documents that alleged Petters had encouraged another person involved with the case to leave the country, that Petters had stated that he regretted turning over his passport, and that he had previously spoken about fleeing the country if the fraudulent scheme were discovered. The U.S. Attorney's Office charged him with mail fraud, wire fraud, money laundering and obstruction of justice.James Walsh and Liz Fedor, Petters jailed; court papers say he planned to flee the country , Star Tribune, October 4, 2008, Accessed October 8, 2008. Application and Affidavit for Search Warrant Copy of Warrant at Minnesota Public RadioAmy Forliti, Petters Group Worldwide founder due in fed court, Associated Press, October 7, 2008, Accessed October 8, 2008.
The U.S. Attorney staff noted that the government knew nothing about the scheme until Deanna Coleman, vice president of operations for Petters Co., approached them to confess and offered to help federal authorities investigate. This led to the prosecution of Robert Dean White, who admitted to being involved in creating false bank statements and other documents that were used to trick investors in what he described as a massive Ponzi scheme. Both individuals made with federal prosecutors in exchange for providing the government information on how the scheme worked. Coleman and White related that, at the direction of Petters, they would fabricate documents for Petters and others to use in obtaining billions of dollars in loans. The phony records were used to show that Petters Co. was buying merchandise, generally electronic goods, from two suppliers (who were named as co-defendants). Petters Co. would tell lenders that it was selling the goods through and provided purchase orders to substantiate the deals, but the deals were phony and the documents were fakes. Most of the money lent to PCI was secured by and sometimes security agreements; the lenders would wire the money to the two suppliers, which would pass it on to Petters Co., less a commission. As more lenders loaned to Petters Co., outstanding loans would be paid off or rolled into new loans from the same lender. Proceeds went to Petters Co. and to Petters himself, and were used to fund other Petters-owned companies, to pay others collaborating in the scheme and, according to court affidavits, for Petters' "extravagant lifestyle."Dan Browning, Longtime executive blew whistle on Petters fraud, Star Tribune, October 8, 2008, Accessed October 8, 2008.
Petters' legal troubles led to Sun Country Airlines filing for bankruptcy; the airline had been relying on an operating loan from Petters, who owned all the voting shares of Sun Country, to help the low-fare carrier pay its bills during the months of October and November 2008.
In addition, Frank E. Vennes Jr., the CEO and sole shareholder of Metro Gem, under a plea agreement, was sentenced to 180 months in prison for aiding and abetting misrepresentations and omissions to investors related to the PCI notes. Metro Gem held 38 outstanding PCI notes with a total principal (face value) of $130.3 million
The FBI Criminal Complaint identifies First Regional Bank, Los Angeles (Century City), California as the bank that moved more than 11 billion dollars through an account for Nationwide International Resources Inc. of Los Angeles. In a separate legal filing in February 2008, more than seven months before the Petters allegations surfaced, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) issued a cease and desist order citing First Regional Bank for failing to comply with regulations regarding money laundering with respect to Individual Retirement Accounts and violating rules regarding reporting suspicious activity.Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, "Order to Cease and Desist", Docket No. DIC-08-006b
On December 2, 2009, Tom Petters was found guilty in the U.S. District Court in St. Paul, Minnesota on 20 counts of conspiracy, wire and mail fraud. In April 2010, he was sentenced to 50 years in prison for his part in the fraud. Five other employees have pleaded guilty and are awaiting sentences. Petters' associate and primary fundraiser, Frank Vennes, has been charged with numerous counts of fraud and was sentenced to 15 years in prison.
After more than three years of refusing to speak with the media, Petters spoke with Twin Cities Business magazine Editor in Chief Dale Kurschner, who spent several hours inside Leavenworth prison interviewing him. In the interview, which was published in the magazine's May 2012 issue, Petters maintained his innocence. It remains Petters' only interview since his arrest. In May 2012, Petters also filed a petition asking the U.S. Supreme Court to review his conviction and sentence.
Petters is incarcerated at United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth in Leavenworth, Kansas. His earliest possible release date is April 25, 2052, when he would be 94 years old.
Petters formed the John T. Petters Foundation to provide gifts and endowments at select universities to benefit future college students. The foundation was formed to honor his son, John Thomas Petters, who was killed on a visit in 2004 to Florence, Italy. The college student inadvertently wandered onto private property where the owner, Alfio Raugei, mistook him for an intruder and stabbed him to death." Manslaughter Conviction In John Petters Slaying , WCCO.com, July 1, 2005, Accessed October 8, 2008. In response, in September 2004, Tom Petters pledged $10 million to his late son's college, Miami University. Tom Petters donates $10 million to his late son's college, Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal, September 17, 2004, Accessed October 8, 2008. He later promised an additional $4 million, with the total to support two professorships and the John T. Petters Center for Leadership, Ethics and Skills Development within the Farmer School of Business.Dave Matthews, FBI raids MU donor's home, office , Miami Student, October 3, 2008, Accessed October 8, 2008. Miami University has since returned Petters' donation following his conviction.
Petters also donated $12 million to Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida, where he was a member of the Board of Trustees, to create two new faculty chairs in International Business.
Philanthropy
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